See: NOTE from: General Secretariat of the Council to: Police Cooperation Working Party: Manual on cross-border operations – overview of existing agreements between the Member States in the area of police cooperation (13887/20 ADD 1, 16 December 2020, pdf)
And: Manual on cross-border operations (13887/20, 16 December 2020, pdf)
The Code would simplify and ‘streamline’ these bilateral agreements. The European Commission has said it may also:
“…turn some of the most advanced types of police cooperation included in recent bilateral cooperation agreements between Member States into EU law, including the creation of a comprehensive list of investigative tools for effectively fighting serious and organised crime.”
This could include “cross-border surveillances without prior authorisation in case of urgency,” the “Covert gathering of information onto the neighbouring country’s territory,” or the “Right to stop and detain a suspect in the neighbouring country’s territory, including through means of coercion, physical force or the necessary use of firearms,” amongst other things.
Background
- EU: Council Conclusions on Internal Security and European Police Partnership (4 December 2020)
- European Commission, Inception Impact Assessment: Police Cooperation Code (pdf)