The
European Union has developed over the years a wide number of databases
and networked computer systems designed to increase and enhance
cooperation between police and judicial authorities. These tools
frequently provide state authorities with significant powers, yet lack
the checks, balances, oversight and scrutiny necessary to ensure that
they are not used in a manner detrimental to
fundamental rights. This observatory
currently
contains information, analysis and documentation on the European
Criminal Records Information System, the European Police
Records Index
System, and the Information
Exchange Platform for Law Enforcement
Authorities, which are examined together in a recent
Statewatch
Analysis.
A recent Commission communication on the European Information Exchange Model cancelled the EPRIS project, saying it "is
currently not justified given that existing instruments and tools,
which could serve this purpose partly or fully through better or
intensified use, are not fully used."
Future work will be geared towards more intensive and extensive use of
existing systems, in particular those whose use means that information
exchanged amongst Member States can be shared with Europol at the same
time. Work is also underway to automate "time-consuming manual tasks" related to the exchange of data, while preparatory studies for the Information Exchange Platform for Law
Enforcement Authorities are ongoing.
Other large-scale IT systems in the EU include the Schengen Information System (SIS), the Visa Information
System (VIS), the Information Management Strategy (IMS), the EU
Agency for Large-Scale IT Systems, the 'Prüm' Decisions, and the
'Swedish Framework Decision'. Until information is included in this observatory, further information
on all these measures can be found by searching the Statewatch
Database.
A European Parliament study published in late 2012 examines the EU's databases and computer networks: Evaluating current and forthcoming proposals on JHA databases and a smart borders system at EU external borders (pdf)
Recent updates European Police Records Index System: 27/02/2013 Information Exchange Platform for Law Enforcement Authorities: 27/02/2013 European Criminal Records Information System: 27/02/2013
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